Multiple mechanisms shape FM sweep rate selectivity: complementary or redundant?

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چکیده

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Multiple mechanisms shape FM sweep rate selectivity: complementary or redundant?

Auditory neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the pallid bat have highly rate selective responses to downward frequency modulated (FM) sweeps attributable to the spectrotemporal pattern of their echolocation call (a brief FM pulse). Several mechanisms are known to shape FM rate selectivity within the pallid bat IC. Here we explore how two mechanisms, stimulus duration and high-frequency i...

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Facilitatory mechanisms shape selectivity for the rate and direction of FM sweeps in the inferior colliculus of the pallid bat.

The inferior colliculus (IC) of the pallid bat has a large percentage of neurons that respond selectively to the rate and direction of the bat's echolocation pulse, a downward FM sweep. Three underlying mechanisms have been previously described. Here we describe a fourth mechanism, facilitation, that shapes selectivity for both sweep rate and direction. The neurons studied are termed FM special...

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1 Facilitatory Mechanisms Shape Selectivity for the Rate and Direction of FM Sweeps 2 in the Inferior Colliculus of the Pallid Bat 3 4 5

Facilitatory Mechanisms Shape Selectivity for the Rate and Direction of FM Sweeps 2 in the Inferior Colliculus of the Pallid Bat 3 4 5 Anthony J. Williams and Zoltan M. Fuzessery 6 Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 7 8 9 Running Head: Facilitation and FM Sweep Selectivity in the IC 10

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Complementary mechanisms create direction selectivity in the fly

How neurons become sensitive to the direction of visual motion represents a classic example of neural computation. Two alternative mechanisms have been discussed in the literature so far: preferred direction enhancement, by which responses are amplified when stimuli move along the preferred direction of the cell, and null direction suppression, where one signal inhibits the response to the subs...

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Experience is required for the maintenance and refinement of FM sweep selectivity in the developing auditory cortex.

Frequency modulated (FM) sweeps are common components of vocalizations, including human speech. How developmental experience shapes neuronal selectivity for these important signals is not well understood. Here, we show that altered developmental experience with FM sweeps used in echolocation by the pallid bat leads to either a loss of sideband inhibition or millisecond delays in the timing of i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neural Circuits

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1662-5110

DOI: 10.3389/fncir.2012.00054